Friday, July 17, 2026

Experts cast doubt on Trump and DHS chief’s claim 250,000 noncitizens are registered to vote in four US states – as it happened

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Election experts cast doubt on Trump and Mullin claim 250,000 noncitizens are registered to vote in four US states

Election security experts are not convinced by the new claim from Donald Trump and his homeland security secretary Markwayne Mullin that, as the president said on Thursday, “more than a quarter of a million foreigners illegally registered to vote” in four states run by Democrats.

According to a one-page document released by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) on Thursday, and letters to election officials in California, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Nevada from Mullin, that figure comes from running public voter information through a DHS immigration database that was created for an entirely different purpose: to verify eligibility for federal benefits.

David Becker, executive director of the Center for Election Innovation & Research, said on Friday that he was told at a White House briefing this week that the “250,000 noncitizens” figure was based on a comparison with commercial data, which is less detailed than voter records and can lead to errors.

“That 250,000 number is an irresponsible number to share given the opaque methodology that they claimed here,” Becker said, according to Democracy Docket, a voting rights nonprofit founded by Democratic Party lawyer Marc Elias.

Among the known issues with using federal immigration data revealed in the past is that naturalized citizens, who previously lived in the US as noncitizens, can still be listed in older records as ineligible to vote.

In 2024, for instance, the Campaign Legal Center successfully sued the state of Alabama for purging naturalized citizens from its voter rolls just because they had previously been issued a so-called noncitizen identification number (often called an A-number) by DHS.

In May, the Associated Press reported on the case of a naturalized citizen who was born on South Africa and lives in Texas but “was flagged as a potential noncitizen when Texas ran its voter file through the DHS verification system.” The man, who became a citizen more than a decade ago, had his voter registration canceled last year, while he was waiting for a new passport to replace an expired one.

According to census data, nearly 26 million US citizens are foreign-born, naturalized citizens, who previously lived in the US as noncitizens.

Mullin alleged in his letters to the four states that “DHS has identified over 250,000 potential non-citizens illegally registered to vote”, including: 190,832 in California; 35,152 in New Jersey; 15,903 in Nevada, and 14,576 in Pennsylvania.

Data available elsewhere on the DHS website, however, indicates that much larger numbers of naturalized citizens live in each state. Of the 7.9 million naturalized citizens who became Americans in the decade before 2025, over 1.2 million live in California; nearly 400,000 live in New Jersey; nearly 100,000 live in Nevada and nearly 200,000 live in Pennsylvania.

Wendy Weiser, a vice president at the Brennan Center for Justice, said in a social media post on Friday that the DHS estimates shared by Mullin “are almost certainly false or wildly overstated. This administration has a poor track record with false allegations of election improprieties.”

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Key events

Closing summary

This concludes our live coverage of the second Trump administration for the day, thanks for reading. Here are the latest developments:

  • Election security experts are not convinced by the new claim from Donald Trump and his homeland security secretary Markwayne Mullin that, as the president said on Thursday, “more than a quarter of a million foreigners illegally registered to vote” in four states run by Democrats.

  • Trump focused heavily on parts of a 2020 US intelligence assessment that detailed what he called “China’s sinister election meddling”, but a review of the declassified document reveals that American spies were more concerned with efforts by another nation, Russia, to meddle in the 2020 election, in an effort to help Trump by denigrating his Democratic opponent, Joe Biden.

  • Trump urged Darline Graham Nordone, who was appointed this week to serve out the remainder of her late brother Lindsey Graham’s term in the US Senate, which ends in January 2027, to enter the election to replace her brother for a full term.

  • Trump blasted Canada for its response to the persistent wildfires and the smoke which has blanketed parts of the US, including New Jersey, where he is due to watch the World Cup final at an outdoor stadium on Sunday.

  • Trump’s media company is planning to charge for special high-speed access to Truth Social posts, including possibly his own, affecting national security and financial markets.

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