Tuesday, November 4, 2025

Supreme court lifts order blocking Trump’s federal layoffs, paving way for mass job cuts – as it happened

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Supreme court lifts order blocking Trump’s mass federal layoffs

The supreme court has cleared the way for Donald Trump’s administration to resume carrying out mass job cuts and the restructuring of agencies, key elements of his campaign to downsize and reshape the federal government.

The justices lifted San Francisco-based US district judge Susan Illston’s 22 May order that had blocked large-scale federal layoffs called “reductions in force” affecting potentially hundreds of thousands of jobs, while litigation in the case proceeds.

Workforce reductions were planned at the US departments of agriculture, commerce, health and human services, state, treasury, veterans affairs and more than a dozen other agencies.

Illston wrote in her ruling that Trump had exceeded his authority in ordering the downsizing, siding with a group of unions, non-profits and local governments that challenged the administration.

“As history demonstrates, the president may broadly restructure federal agencies only when authorized by Congress,” Illston wrote.

The judge blocked the agencies from carrying out mass layoffs and limited their ability to cut or overhaul federal programs. She also ordered the reinstatement of workers who had lost their jobs, though she delayed implementing this portion of her ruling while the appeals process plays out.

Illston’s ruling was the broadest of its kind against the government overhaul being pursued by Trump and Doge.

The San Francisco-based ninth US circuit court of appeals in a 2-1 ruling on 30 May denied the administration’s request to halt the judge’s ruling.

It said the administration had not shown that it would suffer an irreparable injury if the judge’s order remained in place and that the plaintiffs were likely to prevail in their lawsuit.

The ruling prompted the justice department’s 2 June emergency request to the supreme court to halt Illston’s order.

Controlling the personnel of federal agencies “lies at the heartland” of the president’s executive branch authority, the justice department said in its filing to the supreme court.

“The constitution does not erect a presumption against presidential control of agency staffing, and the president does not need special permission from Congress to exercise core Article II powers,” the filing said, referring to the constitution’s section delineating presidential authority.

The plaintiffs urged the supreme court to deny the request. Allowing the Trump administration to move forward with its “breakneck reorganization”, they wrote, would mean that “programs, offices and functions across the federal government will be abolished, agencies will be radically downsized from what Congress authorized, critical government services will be lost and hundreds of thousands of federal employees will lose their jobs”.

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Key events

Closing summary

Closing summary

Our live coverage is ending now. In the meantime, you can find all of our live US politics coverage here. Here is a summary of the key developments from today:

  • Donald Trump met with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu once again today in a closed-door meeting regarding Gaza. Earlier in the day, Netanyahu met JD Vance at Blair House, and Qatari officials visited the White House. A temporary ceasefire agreement in Gaza could be finalized by the end of the week, Trump’s Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, said at a cabinet meeting.

  • The supreme court cleared the way for Donald Trump’s administration to resume carrying out mass job cuts and the restructuring of agencies. Liberal Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson was the sole member of the court to dissent. The decision will allow planned workforce reductions to resume at the US departments of agriculture, commerce, health and human services, state, treasury, veterans affairs and more than a dozen other agencies.

  • Despite receiving permission from the Trump administration to hire more employees, the National Weather Service never posted 126 vacancies to the federal government’s hiring website, Politico reports. The news follows Democrats asking a government watchdog to investigate whether cuts at the forecasting agency affected its performance.

  • At a cabinet meeting today, Donald Trump said that he is “not happy” with Russian president Vladimir Putin. The news follows the president’s announcement that the US will resume weapons shipments to Ukraine, after the Pentagon ordered certain shipments paused. Guardian reporter Hugo Lowell today reported that the United States only has about 25% of the Patriot missile interceptors it needs for all of the Pentagon’s military plans after burning through stockpiles in the Middle East in recent months.

  • An unknown fraudster has used artificial intelligence to impersonate the US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, contacting at least five senior officials.

  • Rightwing influencers in the US who are often aligned with Trump are angry that a joint justice department and FBI memo has dismissed the existence of a “client list” in the case against late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

  • The US government will ban sales of US farmland to Chinese buyers and other foreign adversaries, the agriculture secretary, Brooke Rollins, announced today.

  • New York City mayor Eric Adams faces lawsuits filed today by four former high-ranking police officers accusing the embattled Democrat of promoting corruption in the police department, the New York Times reports.

  • Eight men have been deported to South Sudan from the United States, following a supreme court ruling last month allowing the Trump administration to deport migrants to countries not their own. Only one is from South Sudan.

  • In a post on his social media platform, Trump said his administration will release “a minimum of 7” announcements regarding trade with other countries tomorrow.

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