Senate votes to end Trump’s global tariffs
For a third time this week, a bipartisan group of Senators rallied to nullify the global “reciprocal” tariffs imposed by the Donald Trump on more than 100 US trading partners.
The 51-47 tally came just hours after Trump emerged from crucial trade talks with the Chinese leader Xi Jinping, a meeting the US president described as “amazing” and “truly great”. Trump said Chinese imports would now be subject to a 47% tariff, down 10 percentage points.
Republican senators Susan Collins of Maine, Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Rand Paul of Kentucky joined all Democrats in favor of the resolution, as they did to repeal the levies on Canada and Brazil earlier this week.
The measure, however, is all but certain to stall in the House, where the Republican majority approved new rules to ensure such resolutions do reach the floor for a vote. Nevertheless it shows a rare degree of Republican push back against a president who has had no qualms trampling Congress’s power. It has also proven to be an effective way for out-of-power Democrats to expose cracks between the president and members of his party, forcing Republican senators to choose between their long-standing support for free trade and Trump’s tariff policy.
Key events
Gavin Newsom’s redistricting proposal, designed as a counterweight to known as Prop 50, appears on track for victory, according to the latest polling released on Thursday.
Six in 10 likely voters in California support the measure, which would redraw the district boundaries to improve Democrats chances of winning five additional House seats in next year’s midterm elections – designed to “neutralize” a Republican gerrymander in Texas, according to a survey by UC Berkeley’s Institute of Governmental Studies. By comparison, just 38% said they opposed it.
Among those urging a yes vote are California resident and former vice president Kamala Harris.
In a video posted on X, Harris fills out her ballot, slaps on an “I voted” sticker and urges fellow Californians to vote by mail or in person on Election Day, 4 November.
“We as Californians are standing up to level the playing field,” Harris says.
I voted YES on Prop 50 because we cannot let anyone silence the will of the people.
California is fighting fire with fire and standing up for democracy everywhere. Vote yes on Prop 50 by mail or in person on Election Day, this Tuesday, November 4. pic.twitter.com/qGcZDl08Qt
— Kamala Harris (@KamalaHarris) October 30, 2025
Marina Dunbar
The Senate hearing for Trump’s nominee for surgeon general, Casey Means, has been postponed after the nominee went into labor with her first child, Marina Dunbar reports.
Means had planned to make history as the first nominee to appear virtually before the Senate health, education, labor and pensions committee due to her pregnancy on Thursday. The hearing was originally scheduled for two days after her due date, a person familiar with the matter told CNN. It remains unclear when the hearing will be rescheduled.
In a statement shared with the Guardian, Emily Hilliard, press secretary for the department of health and human services (HHS), said: “Everyone is happy for Dr Means and her family. This is one of the few times in life when it’s easy to ask to move a Senate hearing.”
Trump nominated Means in May to serve as US surgeon general, the president’s second pick for the role often referred to as “the nation’s doctor”. Means, a wellness influencer and physician with an inactive medical license, follows the abrupt withdrawal of Trump’s first nominee, Dr Janette Nesheiwat, whose confirmation hearing was canceled amid rightwing criticism and questions about her credentials.
Senate votes to end Trump’s global tariffs
For a third time this week, a bipartisan group of Senators rallied to nullify the global “reciprocal” tariffs imposed by the Donald Trump on more than 100 US trading partners.
The 51-47 tally came just hours after Trump emerged from crucial trade talks with the Chinese leader Xi Jinping, a meeting the US president described as “amazing” and “truly great”. Trump said Chinese imports would now be subject to a 47% tariff, down 10 percentage points.
Republican senators Susan Collins of Maine, Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Rand Paul of Kentucky joined all Democrats in favor of the resolution, as they did to repeal the levies on Canada and Brazil earlier this week.
The measure, however, is all but certain to stall in the House, where the Republican majority approved new rules to ensure such resolutions do reach the floor for a vote. Nevertheless it shows a rare degree of Republican push back against a president who has had no qualms trampling Congress’s power. It has also proven to be an effective way for out-of-power Democrats to expose cracks between the president and members of his party, forcing Republican senators to choose between their long-standing support for free trade and Trump’s tariff policy.
US slashes number of refugees and give priority to white South Africans
The Trump administration announced plans to restrict the number of refugees it admits into the United States next year to the level of just 7,500 – and those spots will mostly be filled by white South Africans.
The low number represents a dramatic drop after the US previously allowed in hundreds of thousands of people fleeing war and persecution from around the world.
The administration published the news Thursday in a notice on the Federal Registry.
No reason was given for the drop in numbers, which are a dramatic decrease from last year’s ceiling set under the Biden administration of 125,000.
The Associated Press previously reported that the administration was considering admitting as few as 7,500 refugees and mostly white South Africans.
Senate voting on resolution to terminate ‘Liberation Day’ tariffs that Trump imposed on more than 100 trading partners
The Senate is in the process of voting on a resolution to terminate the “Liberation Day” tariffs that Trump imposed on more than 100 trading partners.
This is the third vote the chamber has taken this week to rein in the president’s global trade war. In a bipartisan show of resistance, a handful of Republican senators joined all Democrats to overturn the national emergencies that Trump used to slap levies on Brazil and Canada.
Today’s vote appeared likely to pass in the Republican controlled-Senate, though it would almost certainly be rejected by the House, where Republicans have passed new rules that effectively prevent such resolutions from reaching the floor for a vote.
New York declares state of emergency to help food banks in shutdown
New York’s governor, Kathy Hochul, has declared a state of emergency to raise $65m to help food banks as federal funding for the national food stamps program is set to expire on Saturday due to the government shutdown.
The move comes after Oregon and Virginia also declared emergencies to make funds available to cover the anticipated short fall in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (Snap), which provides food aid to nearly 42 million people.
New York receives nearly $650m a month in federal funding for Snap benefits, according to Department of Agriculture figures.
Oregon governor Tina Kotek on Wednesday pledged $5m to food banks and declared a 60-day food security emergency. Virginia governor Glenn Youngkin has said the state will draw on surplus funds to pay for up to a month of Snap benefits.
The declarations come amid an ongoing standoff between the Trump administration and the Republicans, on one side, and the Democrats, over a federal government funding package. Neither Congress nor the White House has acted to fund November Snap benefits, which cost around $8bn a month.
The Trump administration is issuing a new rule that could exclude employees of non-profits that help undocumented people from qualifying for a government program that cancels student debt.
Under new criteria for qualifying for the public service loan forgiveness program, the education department will bar non-profit groups that it deems to be “aiding and abetting violations of federal immigration laws.” The department said employees that advocate for immigrants or represent them in court would still be eligible.
The new requirement is due to start from July next year.
Democracy Forward, a left-wing group, said it planned to challenge the change in court.
According to the Congressional Research Service, nearly 43m Americans have debts from federal student loans.
A handful of states rolled out plans to use their own funds to provide benefits as the SNAP federal food aid program runs dry, AP reported.
The Trump administration says the federal government won’t fund the program for low-income households in November because of the prolonged federal shutdown.
That could leave about 1 in 8 Americans scrambling to pay for food. Both Democratic and Republican governors are launching programs in states including Delaware, Louisiana, New Mexico and Vermont.
The federal government says they won’t be reimbursed. It’s also not clear how quickly the benefits can reach recipients. Louisiana’s effort excludes “able bodied” adults who aren’t caring for children.
The treasury secretary, Scott Bessent, has pledged that the US will “catch up” with China on nuclear energy, saying it was “all hands on deck” to meet the commitment.
In an interview with Fox Business, he said: “President Trump is bringing back nuclear power like we’ve never seen before. It’s clean, it’s reliable. The US has an advantage, and again, for years, for some unknown reason, nuclear power was not used in the US, and we’re bringing it back. So it is all hands on deck for nuclear power.
“The Chinese are building nuclear plants. They’re starting them up every month, and we are behind, but under President Trump’s leadership, we’re going to catch up.”
The mystery of how quotes wrongly attributed to the former New York mayor, Bill de Blasio, ended up in the Times – historically renowned as Britain’s “newspaper of record” – has been cleared up. The reporter concerned quoted, not a de Blasio impersonator, as originally reported, but another man called Bill DeBlasio, who decided to have fun at the paper’s expense by answering questions about the Democrats’ currently mayoral candidate, Zohran Mamdani, in an email exchange without disclosing that he was not, in fact, the ex-mayor.
Semafor revealed that the Mamdani critic was not an impostor as such but a 59-year-old win importer from Long Island who had been emailed by the reporter, Bevan Hurley, seeking his views on the candidate, in the mistaken assumption that he was the former office holder.
Rather than correct the journalist, DeBlasio decided to play along, composing a response using ChatGPT to criticise Mamdani’s tax plans. “It was all in good fun. I never thought it would make it to print,” DeBlasio told Semafor. He assumed the reporter would “have all his people check it out.”
It was far from the first time DeBlasio had been mistaken for his more famous namesake. The two met at a 2016 New York Mets play off, with the then mayor – who spells his surname name with a lower case d and has a space between its two parts – asking the wine importer: “How bad is it having the same last name as me?”
The wine importer responded: “Dude, you’re killing me.”
The Times has removed the report from its website and apologized.
Dharna Noor
At the Cop30 UN climate talks in Brazil next month, leaders must be willing to stand up to the fossil fuel industry, said Rhode Island senator Sheldon Whitehouse.
“This is a story that has villains in it,” he told reporters on a webinar early Thursday.
The fossil fuel industry created a “whole armada of fake front groups” to protect its interests and spread doubt about the climate crisis – despite early knowledge that their products warm the planet, he said.
“To refuse to talk about that ignores both a very important and probably the most interesting part of the story,” said Whitehouse.
Without this influence, the world may have acted on the climate much earlier, Rachel Cleetus, senior policy director of the science and climate advocacy group Union of Concerned Scientists told reporters.
“Fossil fuel companies have been lying and obstructing progress on climate action. That’s why we’re here,” she said.
Who is Casey Means?
Means qualified as a doctor at Stanford University medical school but dropped out of her surgical residency program at Oregon health and science university in 2018.
She later said that she had left because of her belief that the health care system was broken and exploitative.
Means subsequently turned to alternative medicine to tackle what she called metabolic dysfunction caused, she believed, by poor nutrition and the spread of ultra-processed foods. AP reported that she has made hundreds of thousands of dollars promoting health and wellness products. The outlet found that she had failed to disclose that she could personally profit from their sale while promoting them.
The surgeon general’s position is highly sensitive, placing the nominee in the role of “the nation’s doctor,” who leads health officials and the general population on public health issues.
Means, who has no previous experience in government, would oversee 6,000 public health corps members and could issue advisories on public health threats. Her authority in such a strategic position could be undermined by the fact that her licence to practice medicine is currently inactive.
Trump nominated Means for the position after withdrawing his first nominee, Janette Nesheiwat, following criticism of her from his fellow Republicans.
The imminent birth of Means’s child introduces an element of harmony into an otherwise fractious nomination that has been fiercely criticized by public health campaigners.
“Everyone’s happy for Dr Means and her family,” said Emily Hilliard, deputy press secretary for the health and human services Department. “This is one of the few times in life it’s easy to ask to move a Senate hearing.”
But before the postponement had been announced, Defend Public Health, a campaign group, urged the Senate to reject her nomination. It issued a press release timed to coincide with the originally scheduled hearing dismissing her as a “‘health influencer’ without discernible qualifications to be Surgeon General” and accused her of “peddling unproven products and tests sold by companies led by herself and her brother, Calley Means.”
In a withering critique, Angela Rasmussen, a virologist and Defend Public Health member, suggested that Means’s ties to Robert F Kennedy Jr and support for his unproven health theories was the only reason she had been nominated.
“She dropped out of her surgical residency, is not board certified in any specialty, holds an expired medical license, and has no public health background whatsoever outside of promoting scientifically unsupported disease remedies in her newsletter,” Rasmussen said.
“Her only apparent qualification for the job of Surgeon General is her willingness to promote RFK Jr.’s disinformation and quackery.”
Dharna Noor
In climate news, ahead of major United Nations climate talks set to start in Brazil next week, former Environmental Protection Agency head Gina McCarthy said US cities and states are keeping the climate fight alive despite an all-out assault on environmental policy from the Trump administration.
“We will not allow our country to become numb or debilitated by those who are standing in the way of progress,” she said on a press call Thursday morning.
McCarthy co-chairs America Is All In, a coalition of climate-concerned states and cities in the US. The group will send a delegation of over 100 subnational leaders from the US to the UN climate talks known as Cop30 next month, as well as to the UN Local Leaders Forum set to take place in the days before. That will include including governors and senior officials from six states, over 35 US mayors, and over 50 city officials and international climate experts, she said.
This week, America is All In and Center for Global Sustainability at the University of Maryland released a study showing that with aggressive action from cities and states, significant cuts to greenhouse gas emissions are still achievable by 2035.
“There are especially large opportunities for states and cities to go further and faster in the power and transport sectors, as well as in reducing methane,” said Nate Hultman, former distinguished senior advisor for climate ambition at the State Department and founding director of the Center for Global Sustainability.
Trump is clamping down on state and local climate action, trying to block policies in court and working to eliminate incentives for clean energy. But Rhode Island Senator Sheldon Whitehouse said climate leaders should resist those attacks, and sue the administration over potentially illegal obstruction.
“I think if you allow yourself to be intimidated by this administration, they will seize all the ground that you’ve seen them and then come back for more,” Whitehouse told reporters.
Senate postpones Casey Means confirmation hearing after she goes into labor
The Senate has postponed its confirmation hearing for Donald Trump’s nominee for surgeon general, Casey Means, after she went into labor with her first child, CNN reported, citing a Senate committee spokesperson.
Means was due to be the first nominee ever to appear by video link before the health, education, labor and pension committee due to her pregnancy.
The hearing is understood to have been scheduled two days after her due date for giving birth.
Means, the author of a bestselling book, Good Energy, has become a public symbol of the ”Make America healthy again” movement championed by Robert F Kennedy Jr, the US health secretary, by promoting holistic health based on natural foods, exercise and avoiding pharmaceutical prescription drugs for chronic ailments.
The Guardian’s Patrick Wintour has analyzed the South Korea meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping. He writes:
When Donald Trump launched his trade war against China in April, threatening tariffs as high as 145%, the Chinese government said it would never bow to blackmail and vowed to “fight to the end”.
The question now is whether the consensus reached between Trump and Xi Jinping in Busan, South Korea, on Thursday means that the fight really has come to an end, and if so on whose terms.
